مراقبة التآكل والتحكم الكيميائي في منظومة الجزء العلوي لأبراج التقطير الجوي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v16i1.1141الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل سلوك التآكل في منظومة أعلى برج التقطير الجوي، مع التركيز على تأثير خصائص النفط الخام والمواد الكيميائية المضافة. أظهرت نتائج الرصد الميداني والتحليل المختبري أن ارتفاع نسب الرواسب والماء، والأملاح، والكبريت في النفط الخام يسهم بشكل كبير في التآكل من خلال تكوين مكونات حامضية وتفكك الطبقات السطحية بفعل الكلوريدات. تفاوتت معدلات التآكل تبعاً لظروف التشغيل، وتم تأكيد ذلك من خلال الفحص المباشر لأجزاء المنظومة المتآكلة. أثبتت المعالجة الكيميائية فعاليتها في تقليل التآكل عند ضبط معايير التشغيل الفعالة مثل الرقم الهيدروجيني وتركيز الكلوريد. وتؤكد النتائج أهمية التحكم الدقيق في المعالجة الكيميائية لضمان استمرارية التشغيل وإطالة عمر المعدات في المصافي.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 Mahmoud Alhreez, Aliaa S. Abd Al-ameer, Zolfa Q. Atshan, Xin Xiao

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